Guide · Sectors

Industrial solar panels: how large UK sites use solar to cut energy costs

The short answer: industrial sites are often among the best fits for solar, because they have large roofs or land and use most of their electricity during the day. The main planning points are the grid connection, roof structure and how the project is funded.

What makes an industrial solar project different

Daytime demand

Continuous processes, compressors, refrigeration and machinery use power while the sun is up, so more solar output is used on site.

Grid connection

Large arrays need a G99 application. Your DNO may cap export, which favours sizing the system to your own use or adding battery storage.

Roof structure and safety

Industrial roofs need a structural check for extra load, fragile areas and access. Asbestos-cement sheeting needs specialist assessment.

Fire and insurance

Insurers will want to know about the system design, isolation and maintenance. Tell your insurer early.

Space options

If the roof is limited, consider ground-mounted arrays on spare land or solar carports over staff and lorry parking.

Funding

Large projects can be bought outright, financed, or delivered through an on-site PPA with no capital outlay.

Roof, ground or carport?

Most industrial projects start with the roof, because it is space you already own. Where the roof is fragile, shaded or near the end of its life, a ground-mounted system or solar carport can work instead. Our rooftop vs ground-mounted comparison sets out the trade-offs.

Getting the grid connection right

Larger systems need DNO approval under G99. The DNO may limit how much you can export, so it usually pays to size the system around your own use. Read our G99 connection guide and consider battery storage to use more of your own output.

How to start

  1. Collect 12 months of half-hourly data and bills (how to get your data).
  2. Check the roof or land with a structural survey.
  3. Compare funding: buy, finance or an on-site PPA (finance guide).
  4. Request a feasibility review to size the system and model payback.

See also our pages for factories and manufacturing, warehouses and logistics and cold storage and food production.

Planning solar for an industrial site?

A free feasibility review checks your demand profile, roof or land, grid connection and funding options, so you know whether a large system is worth taking forward.

Frequently asked questions

What are industrial solar panels?

They are the same high-output solar modules used on commercial buildings, installed at larger scale on factories, processing plants, depots and industrial land. What changes is the system design: larger inverters, a bigger grid connection and closer attention to roof structure and safety.

Is solar worth it for heavy industry?

Often, because industrial sites typically use a lot of electricity during daylight hours, so most of the solar output can be used on site rather than exported. The return depends on your demand profile, tariff, roof or land and grid connection.

Do industrial solar systems need DNO approval?

Yes. Larger systems normally need an application to your Distribution Network Operator under the G99 process before connection, and the DNO may limit export or require upgrades. Start this early, as it can affect timescales.

Can solar go on an old or asbestos industrial roof?

Sometimes, but the roof must be surveyed first. Fragile or asbestos-cement roofs may need repair, over-cladding or replacement before panels are fitted, or a ground-mounted or carport system may be a better choice.

Can industrial sites use ground-mounted solar?

Yes, where there is spare land. Ground-mounted arrays avoid roof limits but usually need planning permission and a cable route to your connection point.

How do I start an industrial solar project?

Gather 12 months of half-hourly electricity data and recent bills, then get a feasibility review covering roof or land, structure, grid connection and funding. That shows whether the project is worth taking to detailed design.

Free feasibility review

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Share a few details and our team will send a no-obligation review of your site - indicative system size, annual generation, savings and payback. Prefer to explore numbers yourself first? Run the calculator or contact us directly.

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  • Response within one working day
  • No cost, no obligation
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