Commercial solar · 1 MWp

1 MWp commercial solar system — cost, size and payback (UK)

A 1 MWp system is standard for major UK distribution and fulfilment centres, energy-intensive manufacturers, and food-production giants. It's the largest system that remains under rooftop Permitted Development in England, and the point at which corporate PPAs and flexibility markets deliver material additional value.

1 MWp at a glance

System size
1 MWp
Panels
~2,000 panels (500 W each)
Roof area
100,000–140,000 sq ft (~9,300–13,000 m²)
Annual generation
~950 MWh/year (950,000 kWh)
Installed cost
£700,000–£860,000 installed
After Full Expensing
£525,000–£645,000 after Full Expensing
Annual saving
£180,000–£240,000/year
Payback
3.5–4.5 years after Full Expensing

Best fit business types

  • Big-box distribution and fulfilment (150k+ sq ft)
  • Automotive and heavy manufacturing
  • Large food-production plants
  • Data centres and hyperscalers
  • Portfolio landlords deploying across multiple sites

Design and spec notes

  • Multi-central-inverter or string architecture on high-density roofs.
  • DNO G99 approval, often with export limitation or new HV connection.
  • Corporate PPA and sleeved-PPA structures widely used.
  • Battery pairing (1–2 MWh) unlocks Balancing Mechanism and DFS income.

Related reading

FAQ — 1 MWp systems

Is 1 MWp the largest rooftop system allowed?

1 MWp is the practical cap for Permitted Development in England on most non-domestic rooftops. Larger arrays are possible but usually need a planning application.

What's the lead time for a 1 MWp system?

Typically 6–9 months from signed order to first generation, driven by DNO approval and equipment lead times.

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